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19.2: Appendix B

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    Figures

    1. Figure 2.5 The Human Digestive System reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    2. Figure 2.6 Peristalsis in the Esophagus reused “Peristalsis” by OpenStax College / CC BY 3.0
    3. Figure 2.9 The Absorption of Nutrients reused “ “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
    4. Figure 2.28 Body Composition reused “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
    5. Figure 2.32 Fat Distribution reused “Body shapes” by Succubus MacAstaroth / Public Domain; “Simple red apple” by Sanja / Public Domain; “Pear” by Mrallowski / Public Domain
    6. Figure 3.2 Distribution of Body Water reused “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
    7. Figure 3.6 Regulating Water Intake reused “Female silhouette” by Pnx / Public Domain; “Water bottle” by Jonata / Public Domain
    8. Figure 3.7 Regulating Water Output reused “Hypophyse” by Patrick J. Lynch / CC BY-SA 3.0; “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain
    9. Figure 4.3 The Most Common Disaccharides reused “Three important disaccharides” by OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology / CC BY 4.0; “Roll bread” by StymShinji / Public Domain; “Bag of sugar” by Evilestmark / Public Domain; “Drink milk butterfly” by Glitch / Public Domain
    10. Figure 4.5 Dietary Fiber reused “Apples” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Wheat kernel nutrition” by Jon C / CC BY-SA 3.0
    11. Figure 4.8 The Regulation of Glucose reused “Pancreas organ” by Zachvanstone8 / CC0; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0
    12. Figure 4.9 Overview of Carbohydrate Digestion reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    13. Figure 5.1 Types of Lipids reused “Corn” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Cheese” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Drink milk butterfly” by Glitch / Public Domain; “Walnut” by Firkin / Public Domain; “Olive oil” by gnokii / Public Domain
    14. Figure 5.10 Lipid Digestion and Absorption reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
    15. Figure 5.13 Cholesterol and Soluble Fiber reused “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Stomach anatomy” by Clker-free-vector-images / CC0; “Organs of the human body” by Mothsart / Public Domain
    16. Figure 6.7 Digestion and Absorption of Protein reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    17. Figure 6.10 Enzymes Role in Carbohydrate Digestion reused “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain
    18. Figure 7.1 Alcohol Metabolism Summary reused “Wine Wineglass Beverage” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    19. Figure 7.1 Alcohol Metabolism Summary reused “Osmotic pressure on blood cells diagram” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    20. Figure 8.1 Lava erupting from the Puʻu ʻŌʻō vent in June 1983 by G.E. Ulrich, USGS / Public Domain
    21. Figure 9.2 Absorption of Fat-Soluble and Water-Soluble Vitamins reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
    22. Figure 9.5 The Functions of Vitamin D reused “Female silhouette” by Pnx / Public Domain; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain; “Organs of the human body” by Mothsart / Public Domain; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain; “Sun” by Puren / Public Domain
    23. Figure 9.10 The Role of Thiamin reused “Beta-D Glucopryranose” by Neurotiker / Public Domain
    24. Figure 9.12 Conversion of Tryptophan to Niacin reused “Chicken with potatoes” by Machovka / Public Domain
    25. Figure 9.17 Folate and the Formation of Macrocytic Anemia reused “Diagram showing the development of different blood cells from haematopoietic stem cells to mature cells” by Mikael Haggstrom / CC BY-SA 3.0; “Red blood cell” by Database Center for Life Science / CC BY 3.0
    26. Figure 9.21 Antioxidants Role reused “DNA icon double stranded” by Mcmurryjulie / CC0
    27. Figure 10.2 Maintaining Blood Calcium Levels reused “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain
    28. Figure 11.3 Iron Absorption, Functions, and Loss reused “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain; “Red blood cell” by Database Center for Life Science / CC BY 3.0; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain
    29. Figure 14.2 by Peter Hershey / Unsplash License
    30. Figure 14.3 by Riley McCullough / Unsplash License
    31. Figure 15.1 reused “Silohuette of Three People” by photo-nic.co.uk nic / Unsplash License
    32. Figure 15.2 reused “Two Women Riding Bikes” by David Marcu/ Unsplash License
    33. Figure 15. reused “Man wearing blue shirt standing on white surfboard” by Alex Blajan / Unsplash License[1]
    34. Figure 16.3 Anaerobic versus Aerobic Metabolism by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
    35. Figure 16.4 The Effect of Exercise Duration on Energy Systems” by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
    36. Figure 16.5 by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0; “Tango style chicken leg” by Rugby471 / Public Domain; “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
    37. Figure 16.6 The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Fuel Sources reused “Happy reading guy” from Max Pixel / CC0; “Surfers surfing waters” by hhach / CC0; “Football runner ball” by Skeeze / CC0
    38. Figure 16.7 Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Effects reused woman running icon by chelsey832 / Public Domain; Full english breakfast by OgreofWart / Public Domain
    39. Figure 16.11 The Effect of Exercise on Sodium Levels reused male body silhouette by mlampret / Public Domain
    40. Figure 17.1 Viruses in the Human Body reused “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0

    Exercise Images

    1. Exercise 2.1 reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    2. Exercise 2.2a reused “Major Endocrine Glands” by National Cancer Institute / Public Domain
    3. Exercise 2.2a reused “Simplified diagram of the human Circulatory system in anterior view” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    4. Exercise 2.2a reused Nervous System” by William Crochot / CC BY-SA 4.0
    5. Exercise 2.2a reused “Human Respiratory System” by United States National Institute of Health: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute / Public Domain
    6. Exercise 2.2a reused “Digestive System” by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
    7. Exercise 2.2b reused “Urinary System” by Thstehle / Public Domain
    8. Exercise 2.2b reused “Integumentary System” by US-Gov /Public Domain
    9. Exercise 2.2b reused “Lymphatic System” Public Domain
    10. Exercise 2.2b reused “Musculoskeletal System” by OpenStax / Public Domain
    11. Exercise 2.2b reused “Organ Systems” Public Domain
    12. Exercise 2.3 reused “Girl Bluepants” by Free SVG / Public Domain
    13. Exercise 3.1 reused “Drop Water Tear” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    14. Exercise 3.4 reused “Coffee and Cake Espresso” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
    15. Exercise 3.4 reused “Cola Cola Soda” by guilaine / Pixabay License
    16. Exercise 3.4 reused “Lightning Bolt” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    17. Exercise 3.4 reused “Japanese Tea Teapot Cup” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
    18. Exercise 4.2 and 5.2a reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    19. Exercise 5.2b reused “Lumen of the Small Intestine” by Allison Calabrese
    20. Exercise 6.1 reused by “Amino Acids” by Allison Calabrese
    21. Exercise 7.1 reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    22. Exercise 7.2 reused “Red Cross Doctor” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    23. Exercise 7.2 reused “Industrial Safety Signal Symbol” by DavidRockDesign / Pixabay License
    24. Exercise 9.1 reused “Vitamins as Antioxidants” by Allison Calabrese
    25. Exercise 9.1a reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    26. Exercise 9.1b reused “Vitamins as Antioxidants” by Allison Calabrese
    27. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Milk Carton” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
    28. Exercise 10.2 reused “Carton Drink Juice” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    29. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Swiss Cheese” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    30. Exercise 10.2 reused “Merchandise Container Plastic” by BUMIPUTRA / Pixabay License
    31. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Wheat Yellow Stalk” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    32. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Broccoli Bunch Head” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    33. Exercise 10.2 reused “Beat Beet Food Fruit” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    34. Exercise 10.2 reused “Cabbage Salad Vegetables” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    35. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Pea Garden Fresh” by simonjozsef / Pixabay License
    36. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Japanese Food Sushi Beer” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
    37. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Nuts Peanuts Cashews Plate Of” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
    38. Exercise 10.2 reused “Leaf Green Plants” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    39. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Egg Oval Food” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    40. Exercise 10.2 reused “Salmon Fish Seafood” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    41. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Meat Food Beef” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    42. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Roast Chicken Lunch” by Majdias / Pixabay License
    43. Exercise 10.2 reused “Bananas Fruit Yellow” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    44. Exercise 10.2 reused “Porcini Mushroom Fungus” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    45. Exercise 10.2 reused “Orange Fruit Healthy” by DryHeartStudio / Pixabay License
    46. Exercise 10.2 reused “Chicken Fried Wings Food” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    47. Exercise 10.2 reused “French Fries Potato Chips” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    48. Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Food Eat Salt” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    49. Exercise 10.2 reused “Bacon Red Pig” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    50. Exercise 10.2 reused “Chips Food Yummy” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    51. Exercise 10.2 reused “Noodles Cup Food” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
    52. Exercise 11.3 reused “Cartoon Crab Orange” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    53. Exercise 11.3 reused “Mollusk Mussel Oyster” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Green Leafy Vegetables” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Oyster Mussel Mollusk” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
    54. Exercise 11.3 & 3.4 reused “Bottledwater Water Bottle” by StarShopping / Pixabay License
    55. Exercise 11.3 reused “Lamb Ribs Meat” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Pumpkin Cartoon Orange” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Courgette Zuchinni Curcubit” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Egg Hard Boiled Sliced” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License “Raisins Box Sweet” by jondometita / Pixabay License
    56. Exercise 12.1 reused “Socio-Ecological Model” by Allison Calabrese
    57. Exercise 12.2 reused “My Plate” by US Department of Agriculture; “Healthy Eating in the Pacific” by Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Guidelines; “Pacific Food Guide” by Children’s Healthy Living Program
    58. Exercise 13.1 reused “Baby” by Marie Kainoa Fialkowski Revilla; “Birthday Boy Cake” by Kazuend” / Unsplash License
    59. Exercise 14.1 reused Brytni K-aloha / CC BY 4.0; “Teenager Playing American Football” by Riley McCullough / Unsplash License
    60. Exercise 15.1 reused “Smiling Woman” by BBH Singapore / Unsplash License; “Two Women Riding Bikes” David Marcu/ Unsplash License; “Man wearing blue shirt standing on white surfboard” by Alex Blajan / Unsplash License
    61. Exercise 17.2 reused “White check mark in dark green rounded square”, Emoji from Twitter Emoji project” Twitter, Chris McKenna / Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International
    62. Exercise 17.2 reused “White x mark in dark red rounded square”, Emoji from Twitter Emoji project” Twitter, Chris McKenna / Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International
    63. Exercise 18.1 reused “White Plate” by hrum, Openclipart / Public Domain
    64. Exercise 18.3 reused “Legal Rights Libra Scales” by svgsilh/ Public Domain

    Flashcard Images

    Note: Most images in the flashcards have been in the flashcards. Please see the H5P source files for more information. For complex images, please see below:

    1. Beta-Cryptoxanthin reused “Corn” by charlesdeluvio / Unsplash License; “Lemon” by ohleighann / Unsplash License; “Pepper” by mukeshsankhyaan / Unsplash License
    2. Bioavailability reused “Apple Red Fruit Food Bitten Eaten” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    3. Carbohydrates reused “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain; reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
    4. Fiber reused “Apple Green Fruit” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Beans Legume Food” by JanNijman / Pixabay License; “Wheat-kernel nutrition” by Jkwchui / CC BY-SA 3.0
    5. Fiber reused “Wheat Bran” by Alistair1978 / CC BY-SA 2.5
    6. Free Radicals reused “Antioxidants Role” by Allison Calabrese / Attribution – Sharealike
    7. Glucagon reused “Weightlifter Gym Tool Athlete” by mohamed_hassan / Pixabay License; “Ice Cream Chocolate Cone Dessert” by Snoy_My / Pixabay License; “Liver Biology Medical Anatomy” by LJNovaScotia / Pixabay License; “Pancreas Organ Anatomy” by zachvanstone8 / Pixabay License
    8. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points reused “HACCP” by USDAgov / Public Domain; “20120106-OC-AMW-0680” by USDAgov / Public Domain
    9. Hyperlipidemia reused “Osmotic pressure on blood cells diagram” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
    10. Nutrients reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
    11. Organs reused “Pancreas Organ Anatomy” by zachvanstone8 / Pixabay License; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0
    12. Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport reused “Vector Silhouette of Woman Jogging” by Freesvg/ Public Domain; “Full English Breakfast” by Freesvg / Public Domain; “Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) by Alison Calabrese /Attribution – Sharealike
    13. Pasteurization reused “Simple Pasteurization” by Emma / Attribution-ShareAlike
    14. Polychlorated Biphenyls reused in “Polychlorated Biphenyl structure” by D.328 / Public Domain; “PCBs in power transformer” by Sturmovik / Attribution-ShareAlike
    15. Protein reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
    16. Potential Energy reused “Silhouette Wheel Cyclist Bike” by mohamed_hassan / Pixabay License
    17. Salivary Amylase reused “Salivary glands” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
    18. Soluble Fiber/Unsoluble Fiber reused “List of High Fiber Foods and Their Health Benefits” by Urban Wired / Attribution – Sharealike
    19. Solutes reused “Syringe Doctor Needle” by janjf93 / Pixabay License; “Flask Beaker School Laboratory” by UnboxScience / Pixabay License
    20. Sucrose reused “Figure 03 02 05” by OpenStax Biology / Public Domain; “Sugar Bag” by Freesvg/ Public Domain
    21. Vitamin A reused “Carrot Vegetable Orange Food Cook” by Ricinator / Pixabay License; “Structure of all-trans retinol” by NEUROtiker / Public Domain
    22. Vitamin C reused “L-Ascorbic acid” by Yikrazuul / Public Domain; “Tangerines Fruit Clementines” by pixel2013 / Pixabay License
    23. Vitamin D reused “The Functions of Vitamin D” by Allison Calabrese / Attribution – Sharealike
    24. Vitamin K reused “Kale Lacinato Lacinato Kale” by BlackRiv / Pixabay License; “Phylloquinone structure” by Mysid / Public Domain

    This page titled 19.2: Appendix B is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jennifer Draper, Marie Kainoa Fialkowski Revilla, & Alan Titchenal via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.