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12.5: Treatment

Last updated

Sep 28, 2020
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- 12.4: Diagnosis
- 12.6: Section 6-

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Medical Treatment

Sodium Pentosan Polysulphate (Tavan SP): This is a synthetic form of GAG that replenishes the deficient GAG layer
Amitryptiline: Useful for pain control
Hydroxyzine (Aterax): (Antihistamine) Some cases of IC are associated with an allergic response and hence an antihistamine may prove beneficial.

It is recommended that above three agents are used together to maximise effect.

Anticholinergics: Usually ineffective in this condition

Intravesical Treatment

Dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO)
Heparin based solutions

Surgery

Bladder hydrodistention: Bladder distention under anaesthesia often gives good temporary symptomatic relief and can be repeated.
Surgery: Only in highly selected cases and includes cystoplasty to increase bladder capacity and occasionally cystectomy and urinary diversion.

Medical Treatment

Intravesical Treatment

Surgery

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